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Know Your Hook: A Development Producer on Pitching, Format, and the Mistakes That Cost You the Room

Emma Millions has been a writer, development producer and screenwriting educator for over 30 years. She started her career in kids' TV by hassling a producer at a launch event until he took her printed script. She now teaches at the London Screenwriters Festival, Met Film School and John Yorke Story, and has been a BBC One factual producer. In this Mriia Mentors session she gave the most practical guide to pitching, pitch decks, finding the right format, and navigating the UK industry that this programme has heard.

Emma Millions
UK Industry
About this session
30+Years in UK film and TV as writer, producer and educator
BBCFactual producer · Kids TV · Multi-genre screenwriter
LSFLondon Screenwriters Festival · Met Film School · John Yorke Story

"The hook of The Sopranos is: Tony Soprano goes to therapy. That is not what the show is about at all. But that is why you start watching it."

She Hassled a Producer at a Launch Event Until He Took Her Script.

Emma always wrote. Since she was a child she wrote, then found out people paid you to do it, and decided to do that. Over 30 years ago she was working at a TV production company on factual TV and was sent to cover various events in London. One of those events was the launch of a kids' TV show. She took her camera, found the person who was hiring writers, and hassled him until he took one of her samples. In those days that was an actual printed script. A physical printout, not an email.

She was hired partly because the whole writing team was male and they needed a woman. She is direct about this without dwelling on it: it was like that then, it is still somewhat like that now, though better. What matters more to her is the other thing she took from that first job: some of those contacts are still her contacts 30 years later.

"Hold on to your contacts. They are going to be the people who know what job is coming up and who you can talk to to get hired. Some of the people I met on my first job are still my contacts now, 30 years later."

Emma Millions

The pathway for getting into UK television 30 years ago was clearer than it is now: there was a definite route starting with kids' TV. That route has become more complicated and more competitive. But the fundamentals have not changed: research the right person to contact, create a sample to prove you can do the work, be patient with rejection, and get into the world by whatever means available.


Know Your Hook. Then Know When to Leave the Person Alone.

The most important pitching lesson Emma gave came from watching her students at the London Screenwriters Festival. The formal pitch sessions were useful. But the students who made the best contacts, who came away with the most business cards and follow-up emails, were the ones who stayed in the bar afterwards. Informal settings, not the scheduled room.

This is a problem for writers, she says, because writers tend to be introverts. She includes herself: she is a massive introvert who would prefer to go home, but she has learned that staying in the room and having those conversations is part of the job. You show an interest in the other person first. You do not corner someone and immediately go into your pitch.

"Your verbal pitch has to be as short as possible. And it has to contain the hook. The hook of The Sopranos is: Italian-American mobster in New Jersey goes to therapy. That is not what it is about. But that is why you start watching it."

Emma Millions

She described a student whose idea she found genuinely exciting: a show about lesbian pirates in the 16th century. At every pitch opportunity the student left that detail out, because she felt the show was about so much more than that. Emma's point: that is exactly the detail that makes someone open the deck. It is the hook. The thing you tell your friends to get them to watch. Once they are watching, they discover everything else. But the hook is what gets them in the door.

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Lead with the hook, always

The hook is not what your story is really about. It is the thing that makes someone want to find out what it is really about. Find it, name it clearly, and never leave it out of the pitch.

Know when to stop talking

Going past the point where the other person is still engaged kills the relationship you were building. If they start looking past you, you have lost them. And they will not respond to your follow-up email either.

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The bar beats the pitch room

At festivals and industry events, the informal conversations after the formal sessions are where the real connections happen. Show up for them even if every instinct says to go home.

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Show interest in them first

Research who will be at events before you go. Have a real reason to speak to each person. Show that you know their work and care about it, before you say anything about yours.


One Beautiful Image. Then a Very Simple Logline. Then Stop.

The biggest problem Emma sees in pitch decks is too much information. She is emphatic about this. When someone opens your deck on their phone in a cab between meetings, they have seconds. If the front page is crowded or confusing, they close it and tell themselves they will read it later. They will not.

What to leave out of the deck: The Russian gulag subplot in Stranger Things was important to the show once it was being written. But it would have meant nothing in the pitch. When deciding what to include, ask yourself: would this detail change whether a producer wants to buy this show? If not, leave it out. You are not selling the story to yourself. You have already done that. You are selling it to someone who knows nothing about it yet.

Every Company Has a Slate. And Everything Is Cyclical.

Emma describes development producer as the best job in the world: a regular salary, which writers rarely have, and you get paid to find and develop ideas. Inside a production company, every company has a slate of projects at different stages of development, and that slate reflects what the company wants to be known for. Some companies are exclusively horror. Some exclusively comedy. Some are only interested in drama based on true stories.

Right now in the UK, she says, many drama companies are looking for what she calls the ordinary-person hero: real-life stories of a small person fighting a large institutional wrong. Mr Bates vs The Post Office was the defining example. An ITV drama broadcast in January 2024 about the Post Office Horizon IT scandal, in which hundreds of subpostmasters were wrongly prosecuted for theft caused by faulty software. It became a national phenomenon, watched by over 13 million people, and triggered real political change, with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announcing new legislation within days of broadcast. That kind of story is now what many companies are actively seeking.

"Everything is cyclical. The massive fantasy epic will come back. But right now it is not going to sell. You might have the best Lord of the Rings-style series ever written. Put it in your folder of old ideas and wait. It will come back around."

Emma Millions
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Watch analytically, not passively

Development producers watch enormous amounts of film and TV and watch it while asking why. Why is this working? Why did that fail? What does the success of The Traitors tell us about what audiences want right now? Read the trade press alongside watching the work.

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Trends come and go

A few years ago the Blacklist's annual top 30 unproduced screenplays were dominated by comedy. Now they are dominated by thriller. Watching these shifts is part of the job. It means knowing where your work sits and when its moment might arrive.

Development takes much longer than you think

Getting something ready, packaged, out to industry, financed, developed through notes, to the right channel. It all takes time, and in that time another show almost identical to yours will often appear. That is not a reason to give up. Wait for the cycle to turn back.

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Know what you are

Being too many things as a writer makes it harder for the industry to know where to put you. Emma has a multi-genre career and made it work, but acknowledges it is harder now. Knowing your strengths and natural lane, while staying flexible when genres go quiet, is more sustainable.


Is It a Feature Film or a TV Series? The Answer Changes Everything.

Emma gave a whole hour's talk on this at the London Screenwriters Festival. She has developed an instinct for it from years of being pitched at by students and writers. But she also offers a clear analytical framework.

"A feature film has a limited story. There is a beginning, middle and end. A TV series needs constant story generators. If the story resolves, it is a feature. If the world can keep generating story indefinitely, it is a series."

Emma Millions
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Feature film: a person who needs to learn something

Liar Liar. A lawyer neglecting his family. His son makes a wish. He cannot lie. He learns his lesson. The story resolves. There is no Liar Liar 2 for a reason. Once the character has changed, the story is over. Feature films are built around that arc.

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TV series: a world that generates story endlessly

An Italian-American mobster in New Jersey with his family, his therapist and his criminal associates. That world generates story for years. The Sopranos ran for six seasons. The situation is never resolved because it is not designed to resolve. That is the fundamental difference.

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Five characters with their own storylines

A practical test she was given and passes on: if your story has five or more characters who each have their own storylines running independently, you probably have a TV series. Feature films have multiple characters but they all serve the main plot.

Writers often resist the right answer

She has told many writers their idea is a series when they wanted a feature, and vice versa. They resist. And then they find out the hard way, spending years trying to make something work in the wrong format. Trust the instinct of someone who is pitched at constantly.

Emma's own experience with getting the format wrong: She spent four years on a project she thought would work as a comedy drama. It did not. Someone suggested a podcast. She tried that. It did not work either. She is now writing it as a novel, which is where she felt it belonged from the beginning. Trust yourself from the start. If something feels like a novel, it is probably a novel. Trying to force an idea into the wrong container is a long and frustrating detour.

Put a Part of Yourself in the Pitch. Not Your Autobiography. Something Relatable.

Commissioners and development producers respond to writers who have a personal connection to their material. Not because the story has to be autobiographical, but because the emotional truth has to come from somewhere real.

She used Vince Gilligan and Breaking Bad as the example. Gilligan was almost certainly never a chemistry teacher who cooked methamphetamine. But he was a father who understood the terror of not being able to provide for his children. That is the essence of why Walter White makes the choice he makes. The specifics are invented. The emotional core is real, and that is what makes it resonate.

"The best pitches I have ever heard started with: when I was going through my divorce, this is what happened to me. And the story they pitched was completely different. But I knew immediately what kind of emotional truth was going to be in it."

Emma Millions

A writer she is currently working with has a story about an older childless couple who make a wish on a magic Christmas cracker and their dog turns into a human child. Completely bonkers. But the writer and his wife know exactly what it feels like to have wished for a child that never came, and that grief is underneath every scene. Emma understood the story immediately because of that. The mad premise is what makes people want to watch. The real human feeling underneath is what makes them stay.

A quick personal story in the pitch: If you have a real moment from your life that connects to what your story is exploring, tell it briefly as part of the pitch. Just real. Emma will remember a pitch that started with a real human moment far longer than one that starts with a plot summary. She remembers ideas for years. She forgets plot summaries almost immediately.

Trust the Process. If You Are Not Having a Meltdown at Some Point, Something Is Wrong.

Emma used to get frustrated with the days when nothing came out. She would sit in front of her computer and force herself to write, and what she wrote was not good and did not solve whatever problem she was stuck on. It took time to understand that those days are part of the process, not a failure of it.

"If you are not having a meltdown at some point during a project, something has gone wrong. The project is probably not good enough for your time. The meltdown means you care. Trust it."

Emma Millions
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Trust the process, not just the output

Two weeks of watching related material without writing a word is not procrastination if it is what your brain needs. Some people get their breakthrough in the shower. Some when they clean the house. Forcing writing when it is not ready produces writing that is not good.

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Never send a first draft

The worst advice she ever received was: just get it written, get it out there. Never do this. Once someone has read a mediocre first draft, that is all they will ever see. Sit on a finished draft for two to four weeks, then go back and read it fresh. You will see exactly what needs to change.

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Get yourself a writers group

Other writers are the best source of script feedback before anything goes to industry. They can see what is working without the relationship politics that make friends and family unreliable readers. Set it up as a genuine exchange: you read theirs, they read yours.

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Find your screenwriting book

There are many screenwriting books and some are a waste of money. The Hero's Journey and Save the Cat are classics. John Yorke is recommended for TV. The Blacklist publishes its annual top 30 unproduced screenplays with loglines, which is a reliable way to track trends. Scott Myers on X posts useful industry data on spec script sales.


Research the Producer. Send on a Tuesday. Never on a Monday Morning.

Once the pitch deck is ready and the script is in good shape, start with research: find films and TV shows similar to yours or that you love, get the producers' names from the credits, find their emails. Send a very short, very polite email asking if you can send the pitch. Reference something of theirs you genuinely liked. Do not attach anything to the first email.

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Target independent producers first

Producers inside a production company already have a full slate and a full inbox. Independent producers are more likely to be looking for their next project and more likely to respond.

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Ask permission before sending

Send a short message describing what you have, reference something of theirs you genuinely liked, and ask if they would be interested in seeing it. This is both more professional and more likely to get a response.

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Send on Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning

Never Monday morning, when inboxes are buried from the weekend. Never Friday afternoon. Thursday they are thinking about wrapping the week. The sweet spot is Tuesday to Wednesday, when people are in the rhythm of the week and actually processing email.

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Rejection is almost never about you

It is about timing, trends, the commissioner's mood, their slate, what they already have. There are so many factors that have nothing to do with the quality of your work. Do not take it personally. Move on. There is no value in crying about it.

"If somebody says out loud that they will always read your script, take them up on it. If they are just saying it to look good, call them out on it. Say: you told me you would always look at my script. Here is my script."

Emma Millions
Some competitions and paid pitch events are valuable. Others promise access to commissioners and deliver someone who once walked past a Netflix office. Do your research before spending money. Getting third place in an obscure competition may feel validating but will not advance your career. The Blacklist is a reliable resource. Most other things require checking reviews and asking other writers who have used them.
Emma's practical advice: post a shout-out on Facebook, which she finds more welcoming for screenwriters than X or Instagram. Contact film schools and ask if they can post on their student intranet or notice board. Do a short screenwriting course, because other writers turn up on courses. Be specific about what you need: writers who work in English, at a similar level, who are willing to give and receive notes. The old-fashioned ways, including an actual notice on a physical board, still work.
Her favourite genres to read are clever horror with something she has never seen before, and comedy. Both produce a physical reaction: she wants to be scared or she wants to laugh. Hereditary genuinely frightened her enough that she had to stop watching after the first major surprise. Get Out worked because it was about cultural racism and class underneath the horror premise. The Babadook worked because it was really about grief and mental illness. Horror and comedy that are only what they appear to be on the surface are the ones she forgets immediately. Stories that keep her thinking after she has finished reading are the ones she remembers for years.

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